全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34654篇 |
免费 | 6485篇 |
国内免费 | 4876篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 25619篇 |
晶体学 | 462篇 |
力学 | 2044篇 |
综合类 | 397篇 |
数学 | 3925篇 |
物理学 | 13568篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 615篇 |
2022年 | 757篇 |
2021年 | 1036篇 |
2020年 | 1462篇 |
2019年 | 1465篇 |
2018年 | 1260篇 |
2017年 | 1150篇 |
2016年 | 1685篇 |
2015年 | 1705篇 |
2014年 | 2080篇 |
2013年 | 2708篇 |
2012年 | 3189篇 |
2011年 | 3351篇 |
2010年 | 2356篇 |
2009年 | 2384篇 |
2008年 | 2582篇 |
2007年 | 2286篇 |
2006年 | 2123篇 |
2005年 | 1811篇 |
2004年 | 1464篇 |
2003年 | 1163篇 |
2002年 | 1150篇 |
2001年 | 931篇 |
2000年 | 705篇 |
1999年 | 677篇 |
1998年 | 537篇 |
1997年 | 520篇 |
1996年 | 463篇 |
1995年 | 399篇 |
1994年 | 354篇 |
1993年 | 260篇 |
1992年 | 207篇 |
1991年 | 225篇 |
1990年 | 170篇 |
1989年 | 127篇 |
1988年 | 113篇 |
1987年 | 92篇 |
1986年 | 80篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 49篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1936年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Dr. Weixin Zou Lixia Xu Yu Pu Haojie Cai Xiaoqian Wei Yidan Luo Dr. Lulu Li Prof. Dr. Bin Gao Prof. Dr. Haiqin Wan Prof. Dr. Lin Dong 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(19):5058-5064
Bimetallic AgPd nanoparticles have been synthesized before, but the interfacial electronic effects of AgPd on the photocatalytic performance have been investigated less. In this work, the results of hydrogen evolution suggest that the bimetallic AgPd/g-C3N4 sample has superior activity to Ag/g-C3N4 and Pd/g-C3N4 photocatalysts. The UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, CO adsorption diffuse reflectance FTIR spectroscopy, and FTIR results demonstrate that in the AgPd/g-C3N4, the surface electronic structures of Pd and Ag are changed, which is beneficial for faster photogenerated electron transfer and greater H2O molecule adsorption. In situ ESR spectra suggest that, under visible light irradiation, there is more H2O dissociation to radical species on the AgPd/g-C3N4 photocatalyst. Furthermore, DFT calculations confirm the interfacial electronic effects of AgPd/g-C3N4, that is, Pdδ−⋅⋅⋅Agδ+, and the activation energy of H2O molecule dissociation on AgPd/g-C3N4 is the lowest, which is the main contributor to the enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution. 相似文献
32.
Monoester‐diterpenoid alkaloids are the main bioactive components of Sini decoction, which is a well‐known traditional Chinese medicine formula for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure in China. In this work, an ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry combined with microdialysis method was successfully established and applied for investigating for the first time comparative plasma pharmacokinetics of three monoester‐diterpenoid alkaloids (benzoylmesaconitine, benzoylaconitine and benzoylhypacoitine) in normal and MI rats after oral administration of Sini decoction. The statistical results of pharmacokinetic parameters demonstrated that benzoylmesaconitine, benzoylaconitine and benzoylhypacoitine showed lower peak concentration, longer half‐life, smaller area under the concentration–time curve, slower clearance, time to peak concentration and mean residence time in MI rats than in normal rats (p < 0.05), which indicated that monoester‐diterpenoid alkaloids exhibited lower systemic exposure and slower elimination in the MI rats. The results provided the experimental basis for understanding the metabolic fate and therapeutic effects of Sini decoction. 相似文献
33.
In this paper, the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions is established for Schrödinger‐Poisson system of the form where 0 ∈ Ω is a smooth bounded domain in , , and λ > 0 is a real parameter. Combining with the variational method and Nehari manifold method, two positive solutions of the system are obtained. 相似文献
34.
In this paper, an unstable linear time invariant (LTI) ODE system is stabilized exponentially by the PDE compensato—a wave equation with Kelvin‐Voigt (K‐V) damping. Direct feedback connections between the ODE system and wave equation are established: The velocity of the wave equation enters the ODE through the variable vt(1,t); meanwhile, the output of the ODE is fluxed into the wave equation. It is found that the spectrum of the system operator is composed of two parts: point spectrum and continuous spectrum. The continuous spectrum consists of an isolated point , and there are two branches of asymptotic eigenvalues: the first branch approaches to , and the other branch tends to ?∞. It is shown that there is a sequence of generalized eigenfunctions, which forms a Riesz basis for the Hilbert state space. As a consequence, the spectrum‐determined growth condition and exponential stability of the system are concluded. 相似文献
35.
As is known, Alternating-Directional Doubling Algorithm (ADDA) is quadratically convergent for computing the minimal nonnegative solution of an irreducible singular M-matrix algebraic Riccati equation (MARE) in the noncritical case or a nonsingular MARE, but ADDA is only linearly convergent in the critical case. The drawback can be overcome by deflating techniques for an irreducible singular MARE so that the speed of quadratic convergence is still preserved in the critical case and accelerated in the noncritical case. In this paper, we proposed an improved deflating technique to accelerate further the convergence speed – the double deflating technique for an irreducible singular MARE in the critical case. We proved that ADDA is quadratically convergent instead of linearly when it is applied to the deflated algebraic Riccati equation (ARE) obtained by a double deflating technique. We also showed that the double deflating technique is better than the deflating technique from the perspective of dimension of the deflated ARE. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate that our double deflating technique is effective. 相似文献
36.
Feng Sheng Ni Ziqiu Feng Shanshan Zhang Zhihui Liu Shuguang Wang Runbai Hu Jiawei 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2019,319(3):737-748
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - In this study, the UiO-66/Fe3O4/GO composite was prepared by one step method for removal of cesium ions (Cs+) in water and exhibited excellent... 相似文献
37.
Fan Wang Zicheng Zuo Liang Li Kuo Li Feng He Zhongqing Jiang Yuliang Li 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(42):15152-15157
A two‐dimensional (2D) carbon nanofilm with uniform artificial nanopores is an ideal material to ultimately suppress the fuel permeation in the proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Graphdiyne has great mechanical strength, high dimensional stability, and controllable nanopores, and has good prospects to play this crucial role. It is found that graphdiyne nanofilm with amino groups and natural nanopores can be easily prepared with high integrity. The aminated graphdiyne has good compatibility with the Nafion matrix owing to the acid–base interaction between them. The excellent comprehensive properties of graphdiyne in selectivity, dimensional stability, and integrity effectively improve the power performance and stability of fuel cells at wide temperature. Our results can be developed into a universal method that can easily realize the selective separation of ions and small molecules, and open a new way for the emerging applications in green energy. 相似文献
38.
Fan‐Li Zhang Jun Yi Wei Peng Petar M. Radjenovic Hua Zhang Zhong‐Qun Tian Jian‐Feng Li 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(35):12261-12265
The fundamental understanding of the subtle interactions between molecules and plasmons is of great significance for the development of plasmon‐enhanced spectroscopy (PES) techniques with ultrahigh sensitivity. However, this information has been elusive due to the complex mechanisms and difficulty in reliably constructing and precisely controlling interactions in well‐defined plasmonic systems. Herein, the interactions in plasmonic nanocavities of film‐coupled metallic nanocubes (NCs) are investigated. Through engineering the spacer layer, molecule–plasmon interactions were precisely controlled and resolved within 2 nm. Efficient energy exchange interactions between the NCs and the surface within the 1–2 nm range are demonstrated. Additionally, optical dressed molecular excited states with a huge Lamb shift of ≈7 meV at the single‐molecule (SM) level were observed. This work provides a basis for understanding the underlying molecule–plasmon interaction, paving the way for fully manipulating light–matter interactions at the nanoscale. 相似文献
39.
Dake Hu Tianqi Zhao Xiaofan Ping Husong Zheng Lei Xing Xiaozhi Liu Jingying Zheng Lifei Sun Lin Gu Chenggang Tao Dong Wang Liying Jiao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(21):7051-7055
Two‐dimensional (2D) PtSe2 shows the most prominent layer‐dependent electrical properties among various 2D materials and high catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and therefore, it is an ideal material for exploring the structure–activity correlations in 2D systems. Here, starting with the synthesis of single‐crystalline 2D PtSe2 with a controlled number of layers and probing the HER catalytic activity of individual flakes in micro electrochemical cells, we investigated the layer‐dependent HER catalytic activity of 2D PtSe2 from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. We clearly demonstrated how the number of layers affects the number of active sites, the electronic structures, and electrical properties of 2D PtSe2 flakes and thus alters their catalytic performance for HER. Our results also highlight the importance of efficient electron transfer in achieving optimum activity for ultrathin electrocatalysts. Our studies greatly enrich our understanding of the structure–activity correlations for 2D catalysts and provide new insight for the design and synthesis of ultrathin catalysts with high activity. 相似文献